/ 01 · Standing research
Open Finance
A year-long research programme on the API layer remaking financial services. Covers the regulatory regimes — Brazil's Open Finance Brasil, the UK's evolution beyond CMA, the EU's FiDA proposal, Australia's CDR, Mexico's Ley Fintech — and the commercial infrastructure built on top of them: embedded finance, banking-as-a-service, account aggregation, payment initiation, and the unbundling of incumbent product lines.
API layer
FiDA
Embedded finance
BaaS
/ 02 · Standing research
Digital Banks
A research programme on the global digital banking economy and the core modernisation wave reshaping incumbents. Covers the dominant challengers (Nubank, Revolut, Starling, Chime, N26, Wise, Kakao Bank, WeBank), the next-generation core providers (Thought Machine, Engine, 10x, Mambu, Pismo), and the strategic questions facing the sector — profitability paths, licensing arbitrage, expansion into credit and wealth, and the convergence with embedded finance.
Challengers
Core modernisation
Licensing
Profitability
/ 03 · Standing research
Payments
A research programme on the rebuilding of global payments infrastructure. Spans real-time domestic schemes (Pix, UPI, FedNow, SEPA Instant), cross-border corridors and the displacement of correspondent banking, ISO 20022 migration, payments hubs and orchestration, and the emerging role of stablecoins and tokenised deposits in settlement. Tracks the central banks, scheme operators, networks, and infrastructure providers competing to own the next generation of money movement.
Pix · UPI · FedNow
ISO 20022
Cross-border
Stablecoins
/ 04 · Standing research
Digital Assets
A research programme on the institutionalisation of digital assets. Covers tokenisation of real-world assets (treasuries, funds, private credit, deposits), regulated stablecoins and the post-MiCA / post-GENIUS Act landscape, central bank digital currencies (Drex, digital euro, e-CNY, Project Agorá), and the custody, settlement, and compliance infrastructure enabling regulated capital to move on-chain.
RWA tokenisation
MiCA · GENIUS
CBDCs
On-chain custody